{"id":606,"date":"2025-12-18T09:09:48","date_gmt":"2025-12-18T02:09:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vbmcomputer.com\/?p=606"},"modified":"2026-01-07T09:12:06","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T02:12:06","slug":"lan-dau-quet-nao-nguoi-dung-chatgpt-chuyen-gia-xac-nhan-dieu-chan-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vbmcomputer.com\/?p=606","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e9t n\u00e3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ChatGPT, chuy\u00ean gia x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"knc-sapo\">C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ChatGPT.<\/h2>\n<div id=\"zone-k9yxucrh\" class=\"pushed\">\n<div id=\"share-k9yxucrs\">\n<div id=\"placement-k9yxvjhz\">\n<div id=\"banner-k9yxucrh-k9yxvjid\">\n<div id=\"slot-1-k9yxucrh-k9yxvjid\">\n<div id=\"ssppagebid_5983\">\n<div id=\"sspbid_2014701\" class=\"banner0\" data-ssp=\"sspbid_2014701\" data-admssprqid=\"01188oq7ab5000a\" data-location=\"5\" data-width=\"undefined\" data-height=\"undefined\"><iframe id=\"ads-place-2014701\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n<div data-check-position=\"genk_body_start\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"ContentDetail\" class=\"knc-content detail-content\">\n<figure class=\"VCSortableInPreviewMode noCaption\">\n<div><a class=\"detail-img-lightbox\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/genk.mediacdn.vn\/139269124445442048\/2025\/12\/17\/study-reveals-chatgpt-erodes-critical-thinking-skills-1765934681995-17659346829041111986650.png\" data-fancybox-group=\"detail-img-lightbox\" data-fancybox=\"img-lightbox\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"lightbox-content\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/genk.mediacdn.vn\/139269124445442048\/2025\/12\/17\/study-reveals-chatgpt-erodes-critical-thinking-skills-1765934681995-17659346829041111986650.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1507\" height=\"1115\" data-original=\"https:\/\/genk.mediacdn.vn\/139269124445442048\/2025\/12\/17\/study-reveals-chatgpt-erodes-critical-thinking-skills-1765934681995-17659346829041111986650.png\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Li\u1ec7u ChatGPT c\u00f3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n? M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Media Lab thu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Massachusetts (MIT) t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chia 54 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia, trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 18 \u0111\u1ebfn 39, s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c Boston th\u00e0nh ba nh\u00f3m. M\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn SAT theo ba c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ChatGPT c\u1ee7a OpenAI, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm Google, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed3 (EEG) \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 \u1edf 32 v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y, trong ba nh\u00f3m, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ChatGPT c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u201cli\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 k\u00e9m h\u01a1n \u1edf c\u1ea3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea7n kinh, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Trong su\u1ed1t v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, nh\u00f3m d\u00f9ng ChatGPT ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng h\u01a1n qua t\u1eebng b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ch\u1ec9 sao ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 d\u00e1n n\u1ed9i dung.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn (LLM) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i. D\u00f9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc (peer review) v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 m\u1eabu c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 Nataliya Kosmyna, b\u00e0 v\u1eabn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 s\u1edbm nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o nguy c\u01a1: Khi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o LLM v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ngay thay v\u00ec ch\u1edd ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u00f4i lo r\u1eb1ng trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u2018h\u00e3y tri\u1ec3n khai GPT cho b\u1eadc m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o\u2019. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. N\u00e3o b\u1ed9 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao nh\u1ea5t\u201d, b\u00e0 Nataliya Kosmyna chia s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n<p>G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Media Lab c\u1ee7a MIT \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 AI t\u1ea1o sinh. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay cho th\u1ea5y, nh\u00ecn chung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00e0ng d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ChatGPT th\u00ec c\u00e0ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<div class=\"h-show-pc\">\n<div class=\"c-banner\">\n<div class=\"c-banner-item is-custom-size\">\n<div class=\"c-banner-item__inner\">\n<div class=\"c-banner-item__box\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"h-show-mobile\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"c-banner\">\n<div class=\"c-banner-item is-custom-size\">\n<div class=\"c-banner-item__inner\">\n<div class=\"c-banner-item__box\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Kosmyna, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea1i MIT Media Lab t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2021, mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadp trung t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a AI trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, khi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y. B\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 20 ph\u00fat d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 SAT, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n hay nh\u1eefng c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u00f3m vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng ChatGPT t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nhau, thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0 duy nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. Hai gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Anh ch\u1ea5m b\u00e0i nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 \u201cv\u00f4 h\u1ed3n\u201d. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u EEG cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. \u0110\u1ebfn b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn th\u1ee9 ba, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i cho ChatGPT v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0m g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. \u201cN\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3u: \u2018ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n cho t\u00f4i b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn, ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, bi\u00ean t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, xong l\u00e0 xong\u2019\u201d, Kosmyna n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u00f3m ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 (kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5) cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u1ea7n kinh cao nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf c\u00e1c d\u1ea3i s\u00f3ng alpha, theta v\u00e0 delta, nh\u1eefng d\u1ea3i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, t\u1ea3i b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n, t\u00f2 m\u00f2 h\u01a1n, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 ba, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Google Search, c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng cao v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00f4ng tin tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong chatbot AI thay v\u00ec qua Google.<\/p>\n<p>Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ba b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u00f3m ChatGPT ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, c\u00f2n nh\u00f3m \u201cch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng n\u00e3o\u201d th\u00ec l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p d\u00f9ng ChatGPT. Nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u00f3ng alpha v\u00e0 theta y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ghi nh\u1edb s\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 hai th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea3i t\u1ea7n EEG. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1edf ra hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng AI, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp thay v\u00ec l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>Ngu\u1ed3n : Genk.vn<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ChatGPT. Li\u1ec7u ChatGPT c\u00f3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n? M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Media Lab thu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Massachusetts (MIT) t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":609,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e9t n\u00e3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ChatGPT, chuy\u00ean gia x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng - http:\/\/vbmcomputer.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vbmcomputer.com\/?p=606\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e9t n\u00e3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ChatGPT, chuy\u00ean gia x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng - http:\/\/vbmcomputer.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ChatGPT. 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